The farm features a mix of mature and early second-growth forests, which supports a rich troal biodiversity. This includes a variety of trees, such as shade-tolerant palms and damas trees, which help sustain a balanced ecosystem. The old forests and second-growth areas support wildlife like birds, as noted by the presence of different species and sightings of hawks.
The presence of nitrogen-fixing alder trees helps enrich the soil, promoting healthy growth for other plants.
Sustainable Agriculture:
The farm has of shade-tolerant species such the coffee trees, is an environmentally sustainable practice. This is indicative of agroforestry, which mimics natural forest systems and can prevent soil degradation.
The farm is clearing and maintaining certain areas, such as the coffee garden and the space around it, helping with both production and habitat management.
Tourism and Education:
The tour offers educational value, with the opportunity for visitors to learn about the farms history (e.g., the former coffee plantation), the different species of trees, and the process of forest regeneration.
Bird watching is another key advantage, as the farm is described as an excellent spot for birding in the mornings. This could draw eco-tourism and bird enthusiasts.
Heritage and Preservation:
The farm has an interesting history, with areas that were once coffee plantations, which gives it a sense of heritage. The older forests also have cultural and ecological importance.
Disadvantages:
Land Use and Historical Alterations:
The former coffee plantation that has since been abandoned may present challenges in terms of land restoration and management. While the land is regenerating, there could be lingering issues from past agricultural practices, such as soil depletion or invasive species.
The clearing of trees in some areas may disrupt the natural habitat, even if done for the purpose of maintaining the coffee or other crops. Over-clearing can lead to erosion or loss of habitat for wildlife.
Forest Management Challenges:
The second-growth forest could have challenges in terms of its stability and long-term sustainability. Without proper management, it may not regenerate as effectively, and the growth of invasive species might become a problem.
Maintaining a farm with a mix of coffee, trees, and other crops requires a lot of ongoing management. The different species of trees and crops (such as the ingot tree and alder trees) need careful attention to ensure that they all thrive in harmony.
Some trees, like the expensive wood species mentioned, could have value but might require significant time to mature, which could slow down short-term returns for the farm.
Visitor Impact:
The tour, while educational, could potentially lead to over-tourism if it becomes popular, which might harm the delicate ecosystems through excessive foot traffic or NOT FINISHED..EMAIL ME